Built in 1909 on a 600-foot sea cliff overlooking Makapuʻu Beach—a stretch of sand known as one of Oʻahu’s best bodysurfing beaches—and family-friendly Sea Life Park. According to Hawaiian legend, Makapu`u was a supernatural being who, after arriving from Tahiti, took up residence on Makapu’u Point.. This being’s defining feature was her set of eight bright eyes, which is reflected in her name Makapu`u, Hawaiian for bulging eye. On October 1, 1909 Makapu`u Lighthouse was illuminated for the first time, putting Makapu’u into retirement.
Makapu‘u Lighthouse Hiking Trail
The Makapu‘u Point trail, within Kaiwi State Scenic Shoreline, offers outstanding views of O‘ahu’s southeastern coastline, including Koko Head and Koko Crater. From the trail’s destination at Makapu‘u Head, one is rewarded with magnificent views of the windward coast and offshore islets, as well as the historic red-roofed Makapu‘u Lighthouse built in 1909, which makes a stunning picture against the deep blue sea below (the lighthouse itself is off-limits). On a clear day, you may even see Moloka‘i and Lana‘i. The offshore islets are wildlife sanctuaries for Hawaiian seabirds, such as the ‘iwa, frigate bird, and tropicbird. This trail is an excellent place to view migrating humpback whales in season (November – May). Binoculars are suggested for viewing the whales and seabirds. An interpretive sign and viewing scope along the trail help you view and identify the whales seen from this location.
This portion of the island tends to be hot and dry and the vegetation includes low-growing kiawe and panini (cactus). The trail is exposed and is usually sunny and hot. It can be very windy at the summit. A hat, sunscreen, and plenty of water are recommended. Give yourself about 2 hours to enjoy this hike and it’s wonderful views.
The fully paved trail makes this hike doable for most, however note that the elevation and heat can be extreme. Especially in the afternoon. Dogs are welcome, but as the pavement can get extremely warm.